District Wise Crop Production in Gujarat: Major Crops in Gujarat

Gujarat has an agricultural economy in which the total crop area is more than half of the total land area. Agriculture is the main source of employment in rural areas and the source of rural development around it. The state government is always ready to help the farmers who are paving the way for another green revolution in Gujarat. 

Agriculture is still the main occupation for the majority of the rural people of the state. About 51.8% of the total laborers are farmers and agricultural laborers. Thus, agriculture has been a major source of employment for the workers in the state. In addition, agriculture provides indirect employment to a large portion of the population in agricultural occupations.

Thus, the prosperity and well-being of the people in Gujarat are closely linked with agriculture and allied activities. Gujarat is the largest producer of cash crops such as Cotton, Peanuts, Tobacco, Cumin, Sesame, etc. There are a total of 33 districts in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. 

District wise crop production in Gujarat

Ahmedabad 

Ahmedabad also grows fruits like lemons, Bananas, Papayas, Chickpeas, Mangoes, Coconuts, Guavas, Green Berries, Dates, Pomegranates, Custard Apples, and Aonla (Amla). Apart from Lemons, Papaya and Green Berry are two other fruits that produce more than 6000 metric tons. Some important crops are Wheat, Cotton, Barley, Peas, Gram, and Mustard. 

Amreli 

Amreli is an agricultural district in which Cotton and Groundnut are the major crops. Other major crops grown are Wheat, Sesame, Bajra, Jowar, etc. About 57% of the land is owned by small and backward farmers and the average holding size is 2.36 hectares. Horticultural crops can be encouraged in the district as an alternative to traditional farming methods. 

• Major field crops – Peanuts, Cotton, Wheat, Sesame, Bajra
• Horticultural crops – Mango, Sapota, Citrus fruits, Guava
• Vegetables – Onion, Eggplant, Garlic, Guar, and Cucumbers
• Medicinal and aromatic crops – Cumin, Fenugreek, Chilli, Ajwan, Coriander
• Plantation crop – Coconut

Anand 

Anand is an agricultural district in which Tobacco and Paddy are the predominant crops. Other major crops grown are Wheat, Banana, and vegetables. Mango, Lemon, and Papaya are the major plantings and horticultural crops grown in the district. Cultivation of medicinal and aromatic crops is on the rise in the district. There is a huge potential for the fruit processing industry. 

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• Field crops – Rice, Wheat, Pearls, Tobacco, Cotton
• Fruits – Banana, Citrus, Papaya, Mango and Aonla
• Vegetables – Potato, Eggplant, Tomato, Cabbage, Cucumber 

Aravalli 

Aravalli is an agricultural district in which Cotton and Wheat are the major crops. Other important crops grown are Oilseeds, Maize, Potatoes, etc. The number of small and marginal farmers in the district is 67414 which is 66% of the total farmer population. Major field crops are Cotton, Maize, Peanut, Wheat, Castor, Pigeon Pea, Chickpea, Soybean, Black gram.

Banaskantha (Palanpur) 

Banaskantha is mainly an agricultural district in which Bajra and Potato are the major crops. Other important crops grown are Mustard, Castor, Cumin, Sesame, etc. About 52% of the land is owned by small and backward farmers and the average holding size is 2.67 hectares. To increase agricultural productivity, it is necessary to adopt modern technology for restoration of soil health, mechanization, and cultivation of suitable profitable crops, effective management of pests and diseases. Horticultural crops can be encouraged in the district as an alternative to traditional farming methods.

Cultivation of vegetables and flowers can be encouraged under controlled conditions with modern methods such as greenhouse/bank credit. The Department of Horticulture and Agriculture may promote horticultural crops suitable for development in arable barren lands and saline/alkaline areas. To increase production and productivity, modern farming methods such as proper cultivation of vegetables, sprinkler irrigation for pulses, etc., need to be adopted. 

• Field crops – Bajra, Castor, Pulses (Cluster Bean, Peanut, Moth Bean), Groundnut, Cotton
• Fruits – Citrus, Pomegranate, Mango, Sapota 
• Vegetables – Eggplant, Cluster Bean, Tomato, Cow Pea

Bharuch 

Bharuch is an agricultural district and the major crops are Cotton, Tur. Other important crops grown are sugarcane, Wheat, Banana, Pulses, etc. About 77% of the land is owned by small and backward farmers and the average holding size is 2.47 hectares.

To increase agricultural production, it is necessary to adopt modern technology for restoration of soil health, mechanization and cultivation of suitable profitable crops, effective management of pests and diseases. Modern methods of cultivation such as fertilization for Sugarcane, proper cultivation of vegetables, sprinkler irrigation for pulses, etc., need to be adopted to increase production and productivity. 

• Field crops – Cotton, Pigeon pea, Sugarcane, Paddy, Sorghum 
• Fruits – Banana, Papaya, Mango, Sapota 
• Vegetables – Okra, Eggplant, Cluster Bean, Tomato 

Bhavnagar 

Bhavnagar is an agricultural district. The predominant crops are Cotton, Groundnut. Other important crops that are cultivated are Bajra, Sesame, Jowar, Onion, etc. About 60% of the land is owned by small and backward farmers and the average size of the holdings is 2.40 hectares. 

• Field crops – Cotton, Peanut, Wheat, Pulses 
• Fruits – Mango, Citrus, Sapota (Chiku), Banana
• Vegetables – Onion, Garlic 

Botad 

Botad is an agricultural district in which cotton and groundnut are the major crops. The other major crops grown are Millet, Wheat, Sesame, and Pulses. About 47% is landholders are small and medium farmers and the average size of holdings is 2.88 hectares. 

Field Crops – Cotton, Wheat, Millet, Sesame, Guar Seed, Pearl Millet 

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Chhota Udepur

The major crops grown in the Chhota Udepur district are Cotton, Maize, Sugarcane, Sorghum, and Paddy. Banana, Mango, Guava and Sapota are important horticultural crops. Vegetables are grown extensively in Pavi Jetpur, Chhotaudepur & Naswadi blocks of the district. It is a tribal majority (89.4%) district based on 100% agriculture. 

Dahod 

Dahod is primarily an agricultural region and accounts for the largest share of the district’s revenue. Wheat and Maize are the main crops of the district from agricultural products. Dahod is an agricultural district in which maize and wheat are the major crops. Other important crops grown are Paddy, Tur, Soybean, Urad, Groundnut, etc.

About 52% is landholders are small and medium farmers and the average size of holdings is 2.15 hectares. Departments of horticulture and agriculture may be popularized suitable horticultural crops suitable for growth in wastelands. 

• Field crops – Maize, Paddy, Wheat, Soybean, Pigeon pea
• Fruits – Mango, Aonla, Lemon, Custard apple, Guava 
• Vegetables – Cabbage, Brinjal, Onion, Cauliflower, Okra 

Dang (Ahwa) 

Dang is an agricultural district in which Paddy, Nagali, Gram, and horticulture crops are important. Other important crops grown are Peanuts, Sugarcane, Spices, Strawberries, other Millets, etc. The total area is 57843 hectares which includes 11197 farmers. About 94% of the land is owned by large farmers and the average holding size is 6.6 hectares.

Banks can provide appropriate credit for horticulture and floriculture projects in the district as well as a popularization. Banks, in consultation with the Horticulture Department, can develop area-based schemes and implement project-based loans for beneficiaries under the schematic approach. The state government can popularize contract farming, commodity interest group/farmer interest group with necessary guidance, support service, etc.

• Field crops – Paddy, Blackgram, Groundnut
• Fruit crops – Mango, Cashew nut, Custard apple, sapota, Banana
• Vegetable crops – Okra, Cucurbits, Brinjal, Onion, Tomato 
• Spices & condiments – Turmeric, Chilli 
• Flower crops – Marigold, Rose, other flower crops

Devbhoomi Dwarka 

Devbhoomi Dwarka is an agricultural district in which Ground Nut is the main crop. Other important crops grown are Cotton, Cumin, Gram, Coriander, Wheat, Sesame, Garlic, and Onion. About 48% of the land is owned by small and backward farmers and the average holding size is 2.76 hectares. Horticultural crops can be encouraged in the district as an alternative to traditional farming methods. The Horticulture Department can provide awareness, training, and extension to stakeholders for the production and validation of organic farming.

• Field crops – Groundnut, Cotton, Castor, Wheat, Bajra(Pearl Millet), Pulses
• Fruits – Mango, Sapota (Chikku), Papaya, Citrus, Pomegranate, Banana, Guava, Ber, Custard Apple, Aonla
• Vegetables – Garlic, Onion, Tomato, Brinjal, Potato, Cabbage, Ladyfinger, Cauliflower, Cluster Bean, Other cucurbits
• Medicinal and Aromatic crops – Fenugreek, Cumin, Coriander, Ajwain, Palmarosa, Citronel

Gandhinagar 

Gandhinagar is an agricultural district. The predominant crops are Wheat and Cotton crop. Other important crops grown are Castor, Millet, Pulses, Vegetables, Fennel, etc. About 78% of the land is owned by small and backward farmers and the average holding size is 1.43 hectares.

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• Major field crops – Wheat, Cotton, Castor, Bajra, Rice, Pulses (Greengram)
• Fruits – Lemon, Mango, Sapota, Aonla, Guava
• Vegetables – Brinjal, Okra, Chilli, Vine Crops (Cucurbits, Bottle, Ridge, Bitter and Little gourds)

Gir Somnath 

Cotton, Groundnut, and Sugarcane are important crops in Gir Somnath. Other important crops grown are Wheat, Sesame, Bajra, Jowar. About 71% of the land is owned by small and backward farmers and the average size of holdings is 2.0 hectares. Horticultural crops can be encouraged in the district as an alternative to traditional farming methods.

Cultivation of vegetables and flowers can be encouraged under controlled conditions with modern methods such as greenhouse/bank credit. The Department of Horticulture and Agriculture may promote horticultural crops suitable for development in arable barren lands and saline/alkaline areas.

• Major field crops – Groundnut, Wheat, Cotton, Pulses, Sugarcane, Bajra (Pearl millet), Other oilseed crops (Sesame, castor, mustard)
• Fruits – Mango, Sapota, Banana, Citrus, Other (Ber, etc.)
• Vegetables – Onion, Brinjal 
• Medicinal and Aromatic crops – Fenugreek, Cumin, Coriander, Others

Jamnagar 

Ground Nut and Cotton are the major crops and this is primarily an agricultural district. Cumin, Gram, Coriander, Wheat, Sesame, Garlic, and Onion are other important crops grown. About 53% of the land is owned by small and marginal farmers and the average holding size is 2.5 hectares.

• Major field crops – Groundnut, Cotton, Wheat, Castor, Pearl Millet 
• Fruits – Papaya, Mango, Ber, Chiku, Acidlime
• Vegetables – Garlic, Onion, Tomato, Lady Finger, Brinjal 

Junagadh

• Vegetable crops – Garlic, Onion, Okra, Brinjal, Tomato, Bottle gourd, Ridge gourd, Cucurbits, Cowpea, Cluster Bean, etc.
• Spices crops – Coriander, Ajwain, and Fenugreek

Modern technology needs to be adopted to restore soil health, increase mechanization and cultivate suitable profitable crops. Effective pest and disease management is essential to increase agricultural productivity. Modern farming methods such as proper cultivation for vegetables, drip irrigation for cotton, sprinkler irrigation for peanuts need to be adopted to increase production and productivity.

Horticultural crops can be encouraged in the district as an alternative to traditional farming methods. Cultivation of vegetables and flowers can be encouraged under controlled conditions with modern methods such as greenhouse/bank credit. The Department of Horticulture and Agriculture may promote horticultural crops suitable for development in arable barren lands and saline/alkaline areas. 

Junagadh Agricultural University has 31 research stations, including a multi-disciplinary central research station, sub-centers of various crops, and agro-climatic zones throughout North Saurashtra and South Saurashtra and the agricultural climate areas of northwestern and Bhal and coastal areas. Gujarat The research covered various issues related to different crops and sectors including Wheat, Millet, Pulses, Oilseeds, Cotton, Sugarcane, fruit crops, vegetables. 

Kachchh

The major crops are Cotton, Peanut, Castor, Pearl Millet, Cluster Bean, and Sesame in Khar (important crops grown in this area in Rabi are Peanuts, Cumin, Wheat, Mustard, and Coriander). Horticultural crops are grown in approximately 18500 Ha in Kachchh District.

The Kachchh district, with 45,652 sq. Km., geographically, it is the largest district in India. Agriculture and Livestock are important economic activities in the district. Other major crops are Bajra, Cotton, Castor, and Groundnut. Approximately 72% of the land is owned by small and marginal farmers and the average size of holdings is 2 hectares. 

Kheda (Nadiad) 

Tobacco and Paddy are the major crops. The other major crops grown are Wheat, Millet, Maize, Cotton, and Groundnut. About 21.39% of the land is owned by small and marginal farmers and the average size of holdings is 1.20 hectares. Due to adequate and good quality groundwater and its proximity to major centers like Ahmedabad and Vadodara, horticulture is a dominant sector in agriculture.

More than 20% of the area is under horticultural production. To further support the horticulture sector, there is an urgent need to establish backward connectivity facilities such as tissue culture labs, plant hardening centers and cold storage, pack houses, etc.

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Mahisagar 

Mahisagar district is an important district in the North Central region of Gujarat. Mahisagar is an agricultural district in which paddy and maize are the major crops. Other crops grown are Wheat, Pulses, Peanuts, Tobacco, etc. About 70% of the land is owned by small and backward farmers and the average size of holdings is 2 hectares.

The agro-climatic conditions prevailing in the district are conducive for the cultivation of fruits and vegetables like Mango, Sapota, Guava, Papaya, Onion, Potato, etc. Mahisagar produces a variety of vegetables including Green Leafy Vegetables, Okra, Eggplant, Tomato, etc. However, there is no systematic sorting, grading, cleaning, packaging facility to help channelize these products for marketing purposes. 

Mehsana 

Mehsana is an agricultural district in which Wheat, Millet, Mustard, Cumin, and Sesame are the major crops. Other important crops grown are Fennel, Peanut, Eggplant, Potato, Tomato, Okra, Mango, Lemon, Sapota, etc.

• Field crops – Castor, Pulses, Sesame, Bajra, Cotton
• Fruits – Citrus, Aonla, Ber, Chiku, Mango 
• Vegetables – Tomato, Clusterbean, Brinjal, Okra

Morbi 

It is an agricultural district and Cotton, Cumin, and Wheat are the major crops. Other important crops grown are Millet, Wheat, Sesame, Peanut, etc. 

Narmada (Rajpipla) 

Narmada is an agricultural district in which Cotton and Tuvar are the major crops. Other important crops that are cultivated are Sugarcane, Wheat, Banana, Pulses, etc. About 58.20% of the land is owned by small and backward farmers and the average size of holdings is 2.50 hectares.

• Major field crops – Cotton, Pigeon Pea, Rice, Sorghum, Sugarcane 
• Fruits – Banana, Mango, Papaya 
• Vegetables – Cucumbers, Cluster Beans, Peppers, Okra, Cow Peas, Eggplant, Onion 

Navsari

Sugarcane, Paddy, and horticulture are important crops in this district. Other important crops grown are Jowar, Tur, Groundnut, etc. About 47% of the land is owned by small and backward farmers and the average holding size is 0.55 hectares. 

Panchmahal (Godhra) 

Panchmahal is an important district in the Central Gujarat region. Panchmahal is an agricultural district in which Paddy and Maize are the major crops. Other crops grown are Wheat, Pulses, Peanuts, Tobacco, etc. About 70% of the land is owned by small and backward farmers and the average size of holdings is 2 hectares.

The agro-climatic conditions prevailing in the district are conducive for the cultivation of fruits and vegetables such as mango, sapota, guava, papaya, onion, potato, etc. Panchmahal produces a variety of vegetables including Green Leafy Vegetables, Okra, Eggplant, Tomato, Okra, etc. However, there are no systematic sorting, grading, cleaning, packaging facilities to help channelize these products for marketing purposes. 

Patan

The major crops grown in Patan are Castor and Bt. Cotton. Other major crops grown are Desi Cotton, Fodder Millet, Wheat Mustard, Cumin, Fennel, Pulses, etc. About 53% of the land is occupied by small and backward farmers and the average holding size is 2.68 hectares.

• Field crops – Cotton, Bajra, Mustard, Pulses (Mung, Urd, Clusterbean, Mothbean, Cowpea), Castor, Cumin, Wheat
• Fruits – Citrus, Ber, Aonla, Chiku, Pomegranate 
• Vegetables – Cowpea, Clusterbean, Brinjal, Cucumber, Okra 

Porbandar 

Porbandar is an agricultural district in which Peanuts and Cotton are the major crops. Other important crops grown are Wheat, Cumin, and Sesame. About 60% of the land is owned by small and backward farmers and the average holding size is 2.35 hectares. The major crops of the district are Peanut, Cotton, Millet, Gram, Wheat, Sesame, and Jowar. 

Rajkot 

Rajkot is an agricultural district in which Peanuts and Cotton are the major crops. Other important crops grown are Wheat, Cumin, Gram, Onion, and Chilli. About 57% of the land is owned by small and backward farmers and the average holding size is 2.29 hectares. 

Sabarkantha (Himmatnagar)

Sabarkantha is an agricultural district in which Cotton and Wheat are the major crops. Other important crops grown are Oilseeds, Maize, Potatoes, etc. The number of small and marginal farmers in the district is 91485 which is 71% of the total farmer population. 

Surat 

Surat is an agricultural district with major crops of Sugarcane and other major crops grown are Jowar, Wheat, Peanuts, Bananas, Vegetables, etc. About 65% of the land is owned by small and backward farmers and the average holding size is 2.02 hectares. 

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Surendranagar

Surendranagar district is an agricultural district and Cotton and Cumin are the major crops. Other important crops grown are Millet, Wheat, Sesame, Peanut, etc. About 37% of the land is owned by small and backward farmers and the average holding size is 1.22 hectares. 

• Major field crops – Cotton, Sesame, Cumin, Bajra (Pearl Millet), Wheat, Castor, Groundnut, Pulses
• Fruits – Ber, Citrus, Mango, Amla
• Vegetables – Brinjal, Lady’s finger, Cluster bean, Tomato

Tapi (Vyara) 

Tapi is primarily an agricultural district with major crops of Paddy and Sugarcane. Other important crops grown are Millet, Wheat, Peanuts, Cotton, Vegetables, etc. About 65% of the land is owned by small and backward farmers and the average holding size is 0.84 hectares.

• Major field crops – Paddy, Jowar, Sugarcane, Groundnut, Cotton
• Fruits – Mango, Sapota, Banana, Papaya, Custard apple
• Vegetables – Okra, Brinjal, Onion, Tomato, Cucurbits

Vadodara

The major horticultural crops in the Vadodara district are vegetables (27581 ha), fruits (21447 ha), and spices (mainly pepper). There are also medicinal crops, which are grown on an area of ​​90 hectares.

• Field Crops – Cotton, Pigeon pea, Paddy, Maize, Wheat
• Fruits – Banana, Mango, Lime, Guava, Papaya 
• Vegetables – Brinjal, Ladies fingers, Cluster bean, Tomato, Cowpea

Valsad

• Major field crops – Paddy, Ragi, Sugarcane, Indian bean
• Fruits – Mango, Sapota, Banana, Cashew nut 
• Vegetable crops – Okra, Tomato, Brinjal, Bottle gourd

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