| Common Name | Tamil | Telugu | Malayalam | Kannada | Hindi |
| Rice (milled) | Arisi | Biyyam | Ari | Akki | Chaval |
| Wheat | Godumai | Godhumalu | Gothmbu | Godhi | Gehun |
| Wheat flour | Gothumai maavu | Goduma pindi | Gothambu mavu | Godhi hittu | Atta |
| Maize | Makka Cholam | Mokka jonnalu | Cholam | Musikinu jola | Bhutta |
| Sorghum | Cholam | Jonnalu | Cholam | Jola | Juar |
| Cattail(Pearl) millet | Kambu | Sazzalu | Kambu | Sajje | Bajra |
| Foxtail millet | Thenai | Korralu | Thina | Thene | Kangni |
| Finger Millet | Kezhvaragu | Ragulu | Moothari | Ragi | Madua |
| Samai | Samai | Samai | Chama | Samai | Mutki |
| Ladies fingers | Vendakkai | Benda kayi | Vendakka | Bende | Bhindi |
| Brinjal | Kathiri | Vankaya | Vazhuthininga | Badane | Baingan |
| Papaya | Pappali | Boppayi | Omakaya | Parangi | Papita |
| Banana green | Vazhakkai | Arati kayi | Vazhakka | Bale kayi | Kela |
| Bengaigram | Kondai kadalai | Sanagalu | Kadala | Kadale | Chenna |
| Cowpea | Karamani | Bobbarlu | Payar | Alasande | Lobia |
| Indian bean | Mochai | Chikkudu | Avara | Avare | Val |
| Broad beans | Avarai | Pedda chikkudu | Avarakka | Chapparadavare | Bakia |
| Cluster beans | Kothavarai | Goruchikkudu | Kothavara | Gori kayi | Guar-ki-phalli |
| Cucumber | Vellari kai | Dosa kayi | Vellarikka | Souche kayi | Khira |
| Greengram | Pasipayir | Pesalu | Cheru Pararu | Hesare kalu | |
| Mung | Horsegram | Kollu | Ulavalu | Muthira | Hurule |
| Lentil | Kesari paruppu | Misur pappu | Masur parippu | Masur bele | Masur dal |
| Peas | Pattani | Batani | Pattani | Batani | Katar |
| Redgram | Thuvarai | Kandi | Tuvara | Thugare | Arhar |
| Agathi | Agathi | Avise | Agathi | Agase | Agasti |
| Cabbage | Muttaikose | Mutta gose | Gos koora | Kosu | Band Gobee |
| Coriander leaves | Kothamalli | Kothimiri | Kothamalli | Kothambari Soppu | Hara dhania |
| Drumstick | Murungai | Mulaga | Muringa | Nugge | Saijan |
| Ash gourd | Poosini kai | Boodida gummadi | Kumbalanga | Budagumbala | Petha |
| Bitter gourd | Pavakkai | Kakara kayi | Kaippakka | Hagal kai | Karela |
| Bottle gourd | Surai kai | Anapakaya | Charanga | Sorekai | Lowki |
| Pumpkin | Parangi kai | Gummadi kayi | Mathan | Kumbala | Kaddu |
| Ribbed gourd | Peerkan kai | Beera kayi | Peechinga | Heeraikai | Torai |
| Gingelly | Eli | Nuvvuiu | Ellu | Acchsilu | Til |
| Sunflower | Surya kanthi | Podduthirugudu puvvu ginzalu | Surya kanthi | surykaamti | Surya mukhi |
| Coconut | Thengai | Kobbari | Thenga | Thengini Kai | Nariyal |
| Groundnut | Kadalal | Verusanaga | Nilakkadalai | Kadale kayi | Moong phalli |
| Mustard | Kadugu | Avalu | Kadugu | Sasuve | Rai |
| Chilies | Milagai | Mirapa kaya | Mulaku | Menasina kayi | Mirch |
| Turmeric | Manjal | Pasupu | Manjal | Arashina | Haldi |
Botanical Names of Various Cops
| Sanskrit Name | Botanical Name | English Name |
| Kumkuma | Crocus sativus | Saffron |
| Palasha | Butea monosperma | Flame of the forest |
| Dhattura | Dhatura stramonium | Devils apple |
| Punarnava | Boerhaavia diffusa | Spreading hogweed |
| Manjista | Rubia cordifolia | Indian madder |
| Haridra | Curcuma longa | Turmeric |
| Daruharidra | Berberis aristata | Indian Barberry |
| Mandukaparni | Centella asiatica | |
| Brahmi | Bacopa monneri | Indian pennywort |
| Jatiphala | Myristica fragrans | Nutmeg |
| Kapikacchu | Mucuna prurita | Mucuna |
| Ashwagandha | Withania somnifera | – |
| Nimbuka | Citrus auranttium | Lemon |
| Sariva | Hemidesmus indicus | Indian sarsaparilla |
| Ashoka | Saraca asoca | – |
| Shireesha | Albizzia lebbeck | – |
| Lajjalu | Mimosa pudica | Touch me not plant |
| Narikela | Cocus nucifera | Coconut plant |
| Kumari | Aloe vera | Aloe(juice) |
| Nimba | Azadirachta indica | Neem |
| Jaati | Jasminum officinale | Jasmine |
| Camellia sinensis | Green tea | |
| Citrus xparadisi | White grape fruit | |
| Vitis vinifera | Grape seed(oil) | |
| Rosmarinus officinale | Rosemary | |
| Dhanya | Coriandrum sativam | Coriander |
| Shweta jeeraka | Cuminum cyminum | Cumin |
| Shyma jeeraka | Carum carvi | Cumin |
| Maricha | Piper nigrum | Black pepper |
| Methika | Trigonella foenum- graecum | Fenugreek |
| Mishreya | Foenieulum vulgare | Fennel |
| Nagakesara | Mesua ferra | Cobra’s saffron |
| Ajamoda | Carum roxburghianum | – |
| Jati patri | Myristica fragrance | Mace or The aril of nutmeg |
| Maricha | Piper nigrum | White pepper |
| Girinimba | Murraya koenigii | Curry leaf |
| Twak | Cinnamomnm zeylanicum | Cinnamon bark |
| Tejapatra | Cinnamomum tamala | Cinnamon tamala |
| Ela | Elettaria cardamomum | Cinnamomum zeylanicum |
| Shunthi | Zingiber officinale | Ginger |
| Lavanga | Syzygium aromaticum | Clove |
| Amragandhi haridra | Curcuma amada | Mango ginger(turmeric) |
| Ela | Elettaria cardamomum | Black cardamom |
| Kalajaji | Nigella sativa | Small fennel |