Effective pasture management is vital for livestock farmers if they want to succeed and scale their farms. It ensures animal productivity and health, sustainability, and high forage yield. All of these eventually reduce the cost of production and augment the pasture ecosystem. Pasture is one of the most important resources in the cattle industry. To effectively manage it, you will need a good understanding of forage production.
Also, it is vital to set achievable production goals and implement effective grazing strategies that adapt to environmental changes. Grazing lands need to be managed effectively so that they are productive over long periods. This entails knowing when to graze certain animal species, specifying grass recovery time, and effective pasture management for cattle to prevent overgrazing.Â
Pasture Management at Different Times of the Year
Every season provides opportunities to make your pasture better. However, during the winter, the farmers must constantly feed the animals and recover accumulated losses. Grazing during winter is not advisable because the livestock may damage soil cover and perennial plants. So, to ensure that the animals are fed well during this period, it is vital to designate a separate winter grazing area.
During the spring, it is more advisable to feed the cattle with hay because the land still needs time to recover. So for spring pasture management, you must continue checking soil fertility, nutrients, and weeds. Summer is the perfect time to check grazing conditions. You can use nitrogen fertilizer which encourages crop growth. Here, you need to apply fertilizer according to the amount of rainfall.
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The weed pressure is reduced in early fall, so fall grassland management is good for overseeding cold-season grasses. Farmers can also treat the grass with nitrogen fertilizer for better growth. However, ensure that the rains have washed away the chemicals before releasing the livestock to graze.Â
What Rules Should be Followed for Effective Pasture Management
Effective pasture management is not achieved by chance. Farmers need to be consistent and follow some rules, eventually leading them to their goals. So for effective pasture management, you will need to:
Set up a grazing plan according to the number of livestock on the farm. It will help to predict forage yields. So, you need to define the objectives and goals of the grazing activities. This usually includes enforcing profitability measures by making lifestyle changes, which will increase soil fertility, forage production, and animal performance. Create an efficient grazing system that will continuously feed the animals.
Managing these systems is very important because it provides food for livestock. Grazing systems vary depending on the climate, soil type, livestock, and plant species. Weeds are detrimental to the desirable plants in your pasture as they compete for water, nutrients, and soil. That is why it is necessary to keep weeds off your pasture and should be done on a regular basis. So, to control the weeds, the first step is to identify the crop you want in the pasture. This will help you know the best weed control method to use on the farm.Â
Target feeding ensures that nutrients are reallocated across your padlocks. Here, the farmer needs to focus on paddocks with low soil fertility. This will ensure that they get the most nutrients and less amount of grazing. The paddock shape will depend on different factors such as soil type, topography, animal species, and rotation. This is done to reduce issues with uneven grazing and give the plants time to recover.
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Proper livestock distribution is also important for increased productivity. This can be achieved by spreading the animals evenly over the grazing units for uniform use of resources. By nature, cattle do not graze evenly and must be forced to other areas. By nature, they will graze in areas with easy access to water sources.
What Modern Solutions for Pasture Management EOS Data Analytics Offers
With the use of satellite technology, it becomes possible to control huge farmlands. EOS Crop Monitoring is one of the best tools for monitoring grazing conditions and planning farm activities based on reliable information. Also, agricultural consultants can use software to make recommendations for their customers based on satellite data.
The vegetation index map is one of the features which is very useful in pasture management. Farmers can apply vegetation indices such as NDVI and NDRE to determine the best grazing vegetation levels and health of the plants. Another index like MSAVI is also vital in pasture management as it can be used to detect bare soil. This will help farmers plan and monitor grazing activities.
The weather is an important factor in pasture management and should be monitored closely. Using the EOS Crop Monitoring, farmers can monitor temperature and rainfall. It also provides a 7-day weather forecast to notify farmers about dangerous weather conditions. It can be very challenging to monitor large farmlands. It will require lots of resources to send scouts blindly into the field. However, EOS Crop Monitoring provides precise locations for scouting activities, saving lots of time and resources. To learn more about the tool, visit this link.
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Benefits of Implementing These Rules in Pasture Management
Efficient pasture management brings many benefits to your farm, irrespective of its size or number of animals. Some of the top advantages of previously described rules in pasture management:
- include animal health, growth, and development;
- reduced feed costs;
- land stewardship;
- beautiful landscapes;
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