📅 Last updated: March 2026 | Input costs reviewed using latest MSP and mandi data
📋 Written by: Jagdish Reddy
Sources: University Extension Programs, Horticulture Research Publications
Last Updated: April 2026
If you’re trying to identify the profit per acre of major crops in India, understanding the real profit margins of wheat, rice, maize, vegetables, and cash crops is essential for making better farming decisions. Farming income depends on yield, input cost, and market price, which is why profit can vary significantly between crops and regions.
Quick Answer: Profit per acre for major crops in India ranges from ₹12,000–₹22,000 for paddy rice to ₹60,000–₹1,50,000+ for vegetables like tomato, capsicum, and onion. The exact figure depends on your input costs, local mandi price, yield per acre, and whether you farm on irrigated or rainfed land. No two farms produce the same number — which is why entering your own inputs into a crop profit calculator gives a far more accurate picture than any national average.
| 📊 At a Glance: Best Crops by Goal | |
|---|---|
| 🏆 Highest profit per acre | Tomato (₹40,000–₹1,20,000) |
| ✅ Most stable income | Wheat (₹24,000–₹32,000) |
| 🌧️ Best for rainfed land | Soybean (₹20,000–₹35,000) |
| 📅 Best long-term crop | Sugarcane (₹30,000–₹55,000) |
| 💰 Best risk-adjusted return | Maize (₹14,000–₹28,000) |
Every season, farmers across India make planting decisions based on what they think a crop will earn — and too often, that estimate is built on secondhand information, a neighbour’s story, or an average figure from an article that doesn’t reflect local realities. The truth about Profit Per Acre of Major Crops in India is messier and more useful than any published table suggests.
This guide lays out realistic farming income per acre for the crops most Indian farmers grow — wheat, rice, maize, cotton, tomato, onion, sugarcane, soybean, and more — along with the specific costs that erode that income faster than most expect. All figures are reviewed for the season using current MSP rates and updated input cost data from agricultural extension programmes.
One thing worth stating upfront: profit from 1 acre farming in India varies dramatically even within the same district. A wheat farmer in Punjab getting 22 quintals per acre at ₹2,425 MSP is working with completely different numbers than a wheat farmer in Madhya Pradesh getting 16 quintals at the same price. Both grow wheat. Both will report very different profit figures.
👉 Skip to your number: Use the Crop Profit Calculator to enter your actual yield, selling price, and input costs and get your real profit per acre in under two minutes.
| 📐 Crop Profit Formula Net Profit = (Total Yield × Selling Price) − (Seed Cost + Fertiliser Cost + Labour & Other Costs) Profit per Acre = Net Profit ÷ Field Area | ROI = (Net Profit ÷ Total Cost) × 100 Enter your numbers into the calculator above to get all six results instantly. |
Why Most Crop Profit Figures You Find Online Are Misleading
Published profit-per-acre figures almost always suffer from the same three problems. First, they use average yield — which is typically 15 to 25% higher than what a small farmer actually achieves, because the averages include well-irrigated progressive farmers who pull numbers up. Second, they use MSP or peak mandi price as the selling price, not the farmgate price most farmers receive after transport, commission, and poor timing. Third, they omit unpaid family labour entirely or treat it as zero cost.
The figures in this guide use conservative yield assumptions and realistic cost of cultivation per acre, so the profit ranges reflect what most farmers actually take home — not what the best farmers in the best districts achieve.
Top 5 Most Profitable Crops Per Acre in India
If your goal is maximising income from 1 acre farming, these five crops consistently top the list. Note that higher profit potential always comes with higher input cost and price risk — the table below shows both sides of the equation.
- Tomato — Net profit ₹40,000 to ₹1,20,000 per acre. Highest ceiling of any vegetable crop; also the most price-volatile. Works best with drip irrigation and access to a reliable mandi or contract buyer.
- Capsicum (Bell Pepper) — Net profit ₹50,000 to ₹1,40,000 per acre under polyhouse or good open-field conditions. Input costs are higher than tomato but so is per-kg value. Strong export demand from metros keeps floor price better supported.
- Onion — Net profit ₹10,000 to ₹80,000 per acre depending almost entirely on the price at time of sale. Farmers with cold storage access or who can hold stock 60–90 days post-harvest consistently earn 40–60% more than those who sell immediately.
- Potato — Net profit ₹20,000 to ₹60,000 per acre. High yield (120–200 quintals per acre) compensates for relatively low per-kg price. Seed cost is the biggest expense — certified seed potato runs ₹18,000–₹28,000 per acre alone.
- Sugarcane — Net profit ₹30,000 to ₹55,000 per acre. Lower ceiling than vegetables but the most predictable income of any high-value crop. Ratoon crop in year two reduces input cost significantly and improves ROI.
Profit Per Acre for Major Field Crops
Wheat
Wheat remains the backbone crop for northern and central India. Average yield across most irrigated districts runs 18 to 22 quintals per acre, with progressive farmers touching 25 to 28. At the MSP of ₹2,425 per quintal, gross revenue on a 20-quintal acre works out to ₹48,500.
Input costs for wheat on one acre: seed (₹1,500–₹2,000), fertiliser including DAP and urea (₹4,500–₹6,500), irrigation two to three waterings (₹2,000–₹4,000), labour including harvesting (₹4,500–₹6,500), miscellaneous including pesticide and transport (₹2,000–₹3,000). Total input cost typically lands between ₹14,500 and ₹22,000 per acre.
Net profit per acre for wheat: ₹26,000 to ₹34,000 under typical irrigated conditions. Rainfed or low-input farming brings this down to ₹12,000 to ₹18,000. To check your own seed quantity and cost, use the Seed Rate Calculator.
Rice (Paddy)
Rice profit per acre is often lower than farmers expect, mainly because the crop is water-intensive and labour-heavy. Average paddy yield in most states runs 14 to 18 quintals per acre. At ₹2,300 per quintal (Grade A MSP), gross revenue is ₹32,200 to ₹41,400.
Transplanting labour alone can cost ₹5,000 to ₹8,000 per acre in many states, plus five to six irrigations (₹4,000–₹6,000), fertiliser, and weedicide. Total input cost for paddy commonly runs ₹18,000 to ₹26,000 per acre. Use the Plant Population Calculator to optimise your transplanting density before the season starts.
Net profit per acre for rice: ₹12,000 to ₹22,000, with wide variation depending on whether you use transplanting or direct seeding, and whether irrigation is paid or subsidised.
Maize
Maize has become one of the more profitable cereal crops in India for farmers who can sell to poultry feed buyers rather than the open mandi. Yield ranges from 20 to 30 quintals per acre on good irrigated land, with hybrid varieties pushing beyond 35 in optimal conditions.
Input costs are moderate: seed ₹800–₹1,500 for hybrids, fertiliser ₹4,000–₹6,500, one to two irrigations ₹2,000–₹3,500, harvesting ₹3,000–₹4,500. Total: ₹10,000 to ₹16,000 per acre. The Fertilizer Calculator can help you optimise your NPK split and avoid over-application, which is the most common cost leak in maize cultivation.
Net profit per acre for maize: ₹14,000 to ₹28,000, depending on whether you sell at MSP or directly with feed mills at premium rates.
Cotton
Cotton is high-risk, high-reward. In a good season with adequate rain and no pink bollworm pressure, a cotton farmer in Vidarbha or Telangana can clear ₹30,000 to ₹50,000 per acre on Bt cotton. In a bad pest year, losses are real and common.
Average yield runs 6 to 10 quintals per acre. At ₹7,521 per quintal, gross revenue on 8 quintals is ₹60,168. Cotton’s input cost is the highest among field crops: seed (₹1,200–₹1,800), fertiliser (₹6,000–₹8,500), pesticide sprays (₹6,000–₹12,000 in a heavy pest year), picking labour (₹8,000–₹12,000). Total: ₹25,000 to ₹36,000 per acre.
Net profit per acre for cotton: ₹18,000 to ₹32,000 in a normal year. The wide range reflects how much pest pressure and monsoon timing change the final number.
Soybean
Soybean is the dominant kharif crop across Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, valued because it fits neatly into a wheat rotation and input costs are relatively low. Average yield runs 8 to 14 quintals per acre. At ₹4,892 MSP , gross revenue on 10 quintals is ₹48,920.
Input costs: seed (₹2,000–₹3,000), fertiliser (₹3,000–₹5,000), weedicide (₹1,500–₹2,500), harvest (₹3,500–₹5,000). Total: ₹10,000 to ₹15,500 per acre. Net profit per acre for soybean: ₹20,000 to ₹35,000 in a reasonable monsoon year. A dry August can cut yield in half.
Profit Per Acre for Vegetable Crops
Vegetables are where 1 acre farming profit in India gets genuinely exciting — and genuinely risky. The profit potential is three to ten times what field crops offer, but so is the price volatility. A tomato crop that earns ₹1,20,000 per acre in February might earn ₹18,000 in July from the same land.
Tomato
Tomato is the highest-volume vegetable crop in India and the one with the most dramatic price swings. Yield runs 15 to 25 tonnes per acre depending on variety and season. At ₹8 per kg (conservative farmgate), 18 tonnes gives ₹1,44,000 gross revenue.
Input costs: transplants (₹6,000–₹10,000), fertiliser and micronutrients (₹12,000–₹18,000), pesticide and fungicide (₹10,000–₹16,000), staking and tying (₹8,000–₹14,000), irrigation (₹4,000–₹8,000), harvesting and transport (₹12,000–₹20,000). Total: ₹52,000 to ₹86,000 per acre.
Net profit per acre for tomato: ₹40,000 to ₹1,20,000 in a normal-to-good season. In a glut year at ₹2–3 per kg, farmers can lose money despite a heavy harvest.
Onion
Onion farming profitability is almost entirely determined by when you sell, not how well you grow. Yield ranges from 80 to 120 quintals per acre. At ₹1,200 per quintal, 100 quintals gives ₹1,20,000 gross. At ₹400 per quintal (common in bumper years), that same acre earns ₹40,000.
Input costs: seed or seedlings (₹5,000–₹8,000), fertiliser (₹8,000–₹12,000), irrigation (₹4,000–₹6,000), pesticide (₹4,000–₹8,000), harvesting and grading (₹8,000–₹12,000). Total: ₹29,000 to ₹46,000. Net profit per acre for onion: ₹10,000 to ₹80,000.
Potato
Potato yields among the highest volumes per acre — 120 to 200 quintals in UP and Punjab. At ₹800 per quintal, 150 quintals gives ₹1,20,000 gross. Certified seed potato alone costs ₹18,000 to ₹28,000 per acre. Add fertiliser, pesticides, harvesting, and grading: total inputs reach ₹45,000 to ₹70,000 per acre.
Net profit per acre for potato: ₹20,000 to ₹60,000 for direct sale. Farmers who cold-store and sell 3 to 4 months later in a good price year can make substantially more.
Sugarcane: The Steady-Income Crop
Sugarcane offers something most crops don’t: payment certainty. State Advised Prices (SAP) or Fair and Remunerative Prices (FRP) are set in advance, and mills are obligated to buy from registered farmers in their area. Yield runs 250 to 400 quintals per acre. At FRP ₹355 per quintal , 300 quintals gives ₹1,06,500 gross. Plant crop input cost: ₹36,000 to ₹56,000. Ratoon crop: ₹20,000 to ₹32,000. Net profit: ₹30,000 to ₹55,000 per acre, with the ratoon delivering higher ROI due to lower re-establishment cost.
Crop Profit Comparison Table – All Major Crops
| Crop | Typical Yield / Acre | Input Cost / Acre | Net Profit / Acre | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat | 18–22 quintals | ₹14,500–₹22,000 | ₹26,000–₹34,000 | Low |
| Rice (Paddy) | 14–18 quintals | ₹18,000–₹26,000 | ₹12,000–₹22,000 | Low–Medium |
| Maize | 20–30 quintals | ₹10,000–₹16,000 | ₹14,000–₹28,000 | Low |
| Cotton | 6–10 quintals | ₹25,000–₹36,000 | ₹18,000–₹32,000 | High |
| Soybean | 8–14 quintals | ₹10,000–₹15,500 | ₹20,000–₹35,000 | Medium |
| Tomato | 15–25 tonnes | ₹52,000–₹86,000 | ₹40,000–₹1,20,000 | Very High |
| Capsicum | 8–14 tonnes | ₹55,000–₹90,000 | ₹50,000–₹1,40,000 | Very High |
| Onion | 80–120 quintals | ₹29,000–₹46,000 | ₹10,000–₹80,000 | High |
| Potato | 120–200 quintals | ₹45,000–₹70,000 | ₹20,000–₹60,000 | Medium |
| Sugarcane | 250–400 quintals | ₹36,000–₹56,000 | ₹30,000–₹55,000 | Low |
📊 Use this table as a benchmark — then calculate your real profit using your own numbers. The ranges above are realistic starting points, but your actual figure depends on your yield, your input costs, and the price your mandi pays. The Crop Profit Calculator takes your exact numbers and returns net profit, profit per acre, profit per kg, and ROI in under two minutes.
Profit Per Acre by State – Example Figures
The same crop grown in two different states can produce profit figures that are worlds apart. Irrigation access, labour cost, soil type, and local mandi price all shift the calculation significantly. Here are realistic per-acre profit examples for five major farming states.
Punjab
Punjab is India’s most productive wheat and rice belt. Farmers here benefit from guaranteed MSP procurement, subsidised electricity for irrigation, and some of the highest yields in the country. Wheat profit per acre in Punjab typically runs ₹28,000 to ₹36,000 — the upper end of the national range. Rice runs ₹18,000 to ₹26,000 despite high input costs, because yields of 20–24 quintals per acre are common. The biggest constraint in Punjab is that groundwater depletion is making irrigation increasingly expensive and restricted.
Maharashtra
Maharashtra’s profitability picture splits sharply between western irrigation zones (Nashik, Pune, Ahmednagar) and Vidarbha’s rainfed cotton belt. Vegetable farmers in Nashik district — India’s onion and tomato capital — can achieve ₹60,000 to ₹1,20,000 per acre in a good season. Soybean farmers in Vidarbha typically clear ₹20,000 to ₹30,000 per acre, with cotton adding ₹15,000 to ₹28,000 in normal monsoon years. Labour cost in Maharashtra is higher than most other states, which compresses profit margins on labour-intensive crops.
Karnataka
Karnataka has diverse agro-climatic zones that support everything from paddy in coastal districts to ragi, groundnut, and cotton in the dry Deccan plateau. Paddy profit in Karnataka’s Cauvery basin runs ₹14,000 to ₹22,000 per acre. Tomato and capsicum in Kolar and Chikkaballapur districts — served by both local and Bengaluru wholesale markets — regularly produce ₹50,000 to ₹1,00,000 per acre in peak season. Groundnut, a major crop in northern Karnataka, delivers ₹18,000 to ₹30,000 per acre in a good year.
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is a major producer of paddy, chilli, cotton, and aquaculture. Paddy in the Krishna and Godavari deltas yields 22 to 28 quintals per acre — among the highest in India — giving profit per acre of ₹20,000 to ₹30,000 after input costs. Chilli cultivation in Guntur district stands out nationally: profit per acre of ₹40,000 to ₹90,000 when prices cooperate, driven by high international demand. Cotton in AP averages ₹18,000 to ₹28,000 per acre.
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu’s farming economy is built on paddy, sugarcane, banana, and vegetables. Paddy profit here runs ₹12,000 to ₹20,000 per acre — slightly lower than national range because labour costs in TN are high and two crops per year is the norm rather than three. Sugarcane profit of ₹35,000 to ₹50,000 per acre is common near mills in Vellore, Tiruvannamalai, and Erode. Banana farming in Trichy and Theni districts earns ₹45,000 to ₹80,000 per acre depending on variety (Poovan vs Grand Naine) and market access.
| State | Top Crop | Best Profit / Acre | Key Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Punjab | Wheat | ₹28,000–₹36,000 | High yield + MSP procurement |
| Maharashtra | Tomato / Onion | ₹60,000–₹1,20,000 | Nashik vegetable belt |
| Karnataka | Capsicum / Tomato | ₹50,000–₹1,00,000 | Kolar-Bengaluru market access |
| Andhra Pradesh | Chilli / Paddy | ₹40,000–₹90,000 | Guntur chilli export demand |
| Tamil Nadu | Banana / Sugarcane | ₹35,000–₹80,000 | Year-round cropping calendar |
Free Farming Calculators to Plan Your Crop Season
Profit planning doesn’t start after harvest — it starts before you plant. These four calculators cover every stage of the decision: how much seed you need, how many plants to put in, how much fertiliser to apply, and what your final yield will look like. Use them in sequence for a complete pre-season plan.
Seed Rate Calculator
The right seed quantity per acre is not guesswork — it depends on seed size, germination percentage, target plant population, and field spacing. Under-seeding thins your stand and reduces yield. Over-seeding wastes seed money and creates competition between plants. The Seed Rate Calculator gives you the exact kg per acre for your crop, variety, and spacing in under a minute.
Fertilizer Calculator
Fertiliser is typically the second-largest input cost after labour, and it’s also the most commonly over-applied. Most farmers use rule-of-thumb doses that are 20–30% higher than necessary for their actual yield target. The Fertilizer Calculator works out the optimal NPK dose for your crop, target yield, and soil test result — converting that into actual bags of urea, DAP, or MOP so you know exactly what to buy.
Plant Population Calculator
Plant population — the number of plants per acre — is one of the most underrated yield drivers. Too few plants leaves ground unoccupied. Too many creates canopy competition and disease pressure. The Plant Population Calculator takes your row spacing and plant spacing and tells you exact plant count per acre, per hectare, or per any field size. Use this before finalising your spacing for vegetables, maize, cotton, or any transplanted crop.
Crop Yield Calculator
Estimating yield before harvest is essential for marketing decisions — when to approach buyers, whether to hire a trader or transport to mandi yourself, and whether storing makes sense. The Crop Yield Calculator estimates expected output based on plant population, average fruit or grain weight, and harvest efficiency. It gives you a pre-harvest number to plan around rather than waiting until the crop is out of the ground.
What Actually Determines Your Farm Profit Per Acre
Two wheat farmers in the same village can produce profit figures that differ by ₹10,000 per acre. They planted the same variety, used similar inputs, and sold at the same mandi on the same day. The difference usually comes down to four levers:
- Yield per acre — driven by seed quality, soil health, and irrigation timing. A 20% yield gap between neighbours is common and translates directly to profit.
- Input cost control — farmers who spray on a schedule rather than on a problem overspend on pesticides by 30–40% without improving yield. Optimising fertiliser with a calculator alone can save ₹2,000–₹4,000 per acre.
- Selling price timing — selling onion at ₹600 versus ₹1,400 per quintal is often a timing decision, not a quality decision.
- Hidden costs — transport, mandi commission (1–2.5%), weighing charges, and storage add ₹2,000–₹5,000 per acre that never appears in standard cost estimates.
Common Mistakes That Destroy Crop Profitability
Counting irrigation as free when it isn’t
Farmers with their own borewells often treat irrigation as zero cost. But electricity, pump maintenance, and borewell depreciation are real. Ignoring them overstates profit by ₹4,000 to ₹8,000 per acre depending on crop water needs.
Using last season’s price to plan this season’s crop
If onion fetched ₹1,800 per quintal last March, every farmer in the district plants onion this year. By March, supply doubles, price halves, and half of them lose money. The most profitable crop last year is often the riskiest this year for exactly that reason.
Not valuing family labour
A family that works 60 days on a field has put in ₹15,000 to ₹20,000 worth of labour at prevailing daily rates. When that cost isn’t counted, “profit” actually includes wages. This matters when comparing a labour-intensive crop like tomato against mechanised wheat.
Comparing total profit instead of profit per acre
A 5-acre wheat farm showing ₹1,50,000 net profit looks better than a 1-acre tomato plot showing ₹85,000. Per acre, the tomato is earning nearly three times as much. Profit per acre is the correct unit for crop rotation decisions.
Planting without knowing your seed rate
Over-seeding is one of the most common waste points in Indian farming. Most farmers sow 10–20% more seed than the crop actually needs, either from habit or as insurance. For a wheat crop on 5 acres, that can mean ₹1,500–₹2,500 in unnecessary seed cost every single season. The Seed Rate Calculator tells you exactly what you need.
Most Profitable Farming in India by Land Type
Irrigated land
Capsicum, tomato, and brinjal regularly deliver the highest profit per acre when prices cooperate, and are widely considered the best options for most profitable farming in India on irrigated land. For more stable returns, a potato-wheat or onion-wheat two-crop rotation gives consistent year-round income and spreads price risk.
Rainfed land
Soybean, groundnut, and pigeonpea (tur) are the most reliable options. Input costs are low relative to returns, and all three have MSP support. Cotton is possible but requires careful pest monitoring, especially in pink bollworm-affected zones.
Long-term stability over maximum income
Sugarcane and banana offer the most predictable returns of any high-value crop. Both require upfront investment and a long wait, but neither is subject to the month-to-month price swings that make vegetable farming feel like a gamble.
Key Takeaways
- Profit per acre for major Indian crops ranges from ₹12,000 for low-yield paddy to ₹1,40,000+ for capsicum in a strong price year.
- The top 5 most profitable crops per acre are tomato, capsicum, onion, potato, and sugarcane — in that order by upside potential.
- Field crops like wheat, maize, and soybean offer lower but more stable returns. Vegetables offer three to five times the per-acre income with proportionally higher risk.
- Published average figures overstate what most farmers earn because they use peak prices and above-average yields.
- The four biggest profit drivers are yield per acre, input cost control, selling price timing, and honest accounting of all costs including water, transport, and family labour.
- State matters as much as crop — a chilli farmer in Guntur and a wheat farmer in Punjab can earn similar per-acre profit through completely different paths.
- Use the seed rate, fertiliser, plant population, and crop yield calculators before you plant — the biggest improvements in farm profitability come from pre-season decisions, not post-harvest ones.
Frequently Asked Questions about Profit Per Acre
1. Which crop gives the highest profit per acre in India?
Capsicum and tomato consistently produce the highest profit per acre — ₹50,000 to ₹1,40,000 in a good season. However, they carry the highest price volatility risk. Among stable crops, soybean and maize offer ₹20,000–₹35,000 per acre with manageable risk, making them better choices for farmers who can’t absorb a bad price year.
2. What is the profit from 1 acre farming in India?
Income from 1 acre farming in India ranges widely: ₹24,000–₹34,000 for wheat, ₹20,000–₹35,000 for soybean, ₹40,000–₹1,20,000 for tomato, and ₹30,000–₹55,000 for sugarcane. The figure depends entirely on crop choice, input cost, local mandi price, and yield. Use the Crop Profit Calculator above to get your own farm’s number.
3. What is the average profit per acre for wheat in India
Under irrigated conditions in Punjab, Haryana, and UP, wheat profit per acre runs ₹26,000 to ₹34,000 after input costs. Rainfed wheat in MP or Rajasthan typically earns ₹12,000 to ₹18,000 per acre, because both yield and farmgate price are lower in those regions.
4. How do I calculate crop profit per acre myself?
Formula: Net Profit = (Total Yield × Selling Price) − (Seed + Fertiliser + Labour + Irrigation + Transport + Mandi charges). Always include family labour at prevailing daily rates and actual irrigation cost — these two items are most commonly left out, overstating profit by 20–30%. Use the Crop Profit Calculator to run this in under two minutes.
5. Is 1 acre farming profitable in India?
Yes, but margin depends heavily on crop choice. A 1-acre wheat farm clearing ₹28,000 per rabi season is technically profitable but rarely sufficient as a primary household income. The same 1 acre under tomato or capsicum can generate ₹80,000 to ₹1,20,000 in a single season when managed well and sold at the right time. Scale and crop diversification both matter significantly.
6. Which state has the highest farming profit per acre in India?
Punjab leads for field crops due to high wheat and rice yields supported by MSP procurement and subsidised irrigation. For vegetables, Maharashtra’s Nashik belt and Karnataka’s Kolar district consistently produce the highest per-acre vegetable profits. Andhra Pradesh’s Guntur district stands out for chilli, which can earn ₹40,000 to ₹90,000 per acre in high-demand years.
7. What is the cost of cultivation per acre for paddy rice?
Paddy cultivation cost per acre runs ₹18,000 to ₹26,000, including nursery or seed (₹1,500–₹2,500), transplanting labour (₹5,000–₹8,000), fertiliser (₹4,500–₹7,000), irrigation (₹3,000–₹5,000), weedicide (₹1,500–₹2,500), and harvesting (₹3,000–₹4,500). States with subsidised electricity or free canal water will be at the lower end of this range.
8. Does sugarcane give more profit than wheat?
On a per-acre basis, sugarcane (₹30,000–₹55,000) and wheat (₹26,000–₹34,000) produce comparable net profit. But sugarcane ties up land for 12–18 months, while wheat frees the field in 4–5 months for a second crop. Two rabi crops of wheat plus one vegetable intercrop on the same acre can outperform a single sugarcane cycle annually.
Calculate Your Farm’s Actual Profit Per Acre
The ranges in this guide are a starting point. Your real number depends on your field, your costs, and your local mandi. Enter your actual yield, selling price, and input costs below to get net profit, profit per acre, profit per kg, and ROI — all in under two minutes.
🧮 Related Calculators: Crop Profit | Seed Rate | Fertilizer Dose | Plant Population | Crop Yield
All profit ranges in this article reflect realistic field conditions across major crop-growing states in India. Input costs are reviewed against data from ICAR extension publications, state agricultural department reports, and current mandi rates as of March 2026. MSP figures are sourced from the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP). Because input costs and selling prices shift seasonally, always run the calculation with your own current numbers before making a planting decision.
This is a very informative article that clearly explains crop-wise profitability in a practical way. It helps farmers and investors make better decisions by understanding real income potential in agriculture.