Garden Planting Calendar in India: Month-wise Chart and Guide for Fruits, Flowers, Herbs, and Vegetables

Beginning a garden activity has all the potential thrills and nerve-wracking difficulties for any person. As you develop, the grass becomes a magnificent garden filled with flowers, fruit trees, vegetable plots, raised beds, and garden art. Below, we learn about garden planting calendars in India, planting calendars for vegetables, fruits, herbs, and flowers, month wise gardening guide and planting chart for different fruits, flowers, herbs, and vegetables.

Garden Planting Calendar in India

The best month to plant vegetables in India

Vegetables, whether sown directly in the ground outside or in a heated greenhouse, are best for maximum tenderness and taste when sown and harvested at the peak of their season. Depending on the weather, wide beans may need to be planted sooner than other vegetables between March and May. Most harvests start in the middle of the summer. But other vegetables like beans, radishes, carrots, and potatoes can be harvested earlier.

Remember that certain vegetables, like cabbages, beets, leeks, brussels sprouts, and parsnips, need more time to mature before they can be harvested. Depending on weather and plant growth, later-ripening vegetables can be harvested into the new year. Some crops, such as tomatoes, should be planted inside and transplanted outdoors. Tomatoes, sweet corn, and cabbage all have tough skins and need this process. Summer is ideal for cultivating vegetables. The Indian summer sun is harsh, yet some vegetables can thrive in this climate if given enough time in the day.

Fruits that grow fast in India

Tropical and subtropical regions with high humidity and mild temperatures are ideal for Guva trees. Propagation by cuttings or grafting is preferable to seeding. Some well-known types of guava include the Chittidar, Hafshi, Allahabad Safeda, Harijha, and Allahabadi Gurkha. Its maximum height is roughly 10-12 feet, and its spread is around 15 feet. Papaya is cultivated from a small, multi-trunked tree. In about 9–11 months, a papaya tree will start producing a bounty of delicious fruit.

In India, the Sitafal tree is quickly spreading its fruiting canopy. Its fruits are velvety to the touch, with tasty flesh and small black seeds. The greenish-yellow fruits are typically between 5 and 12 cm in diameter. The mulberry bush is up next. Being so sturdy required little upkeep. It takes a fruit tree ten years to develop from seed. Therefore, the grafting method is suggested for this tree to mature quickly and produce early fruits.

Another hardy and resilient fruit tree is the ber. The fruit is sometimes known as an Indian plum. You can plant this tree in a hot or cold climate, and it will thrive. It requires little in the way of maintenance. Fruiting peach trees thrive in the milder temperatures in places like Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Meghalaya, etc. However, some historical varieties of peach trees can begin bearing fruit as soon as a year after planting.

Regarding fruits, bananas are among the most well-liked all across the world. For the simple reason that it tastes great and does your body good. These fruit trees in India tend to mature rapidly. The height of the deciduous fig tree can range from 7-10 meters. Cuttings and root suckers make it easy to spread plants. Figs have a crisp seed in the center of juicy flesh.

Herbs that can be grown indoors in India

Many people want a large garden, but limited land prevents its realization. You can grow a few easy-to-care-for herbs and greens inside if you have a small balcony or a window sill. Herb gardening in the house is a breeze. India’s moderate climate is ideal for herb growth. It’s best to begin with, herbs like thyme, mint, and basil. Sow the seeds somewhere where they will get filtered light, such as a windowsill.

What can I plant in February in India?

Winter officially ends in February. This month, you can harvest a bounty of fruits, vegetables, and flowers. The month of February is often referred to as “spring gardening.” Although certain plants need a warmer environment to thrive, others can be successfully cultivated in both a greenhouse and conventional indoor settings despite the cold weather. In February, plants that thrive under cloches include broad beans, lettuce, green salad onions, carrots, early beetroots, peas, radishes, spinach, and summer cabbage.

If the soil is not frozen in February, hardy board beans and other outdoor vegetables can be planted. Vegetables and crops that can be started inside or in a greenhouse in February include early potatoes, cucumbers, tomato seeds, brassicas, peas, basil, cauliflower, and sweet peppers. When the soil is not frozen in February, you can plant red currants, raspberry canes, white currants, black currants, and blackberries. Bare-root strawberries, apricots, peaches, nectarines, and gooseberries grow best in February.

What are winter vegetables in India?

Broccoli, cabbage, leek, pea, collard, garlic, asparagus, parsley, spinach, chive, radish, turnip, Brussels sprouts, rhubarb, kale, onion, and kohlrabi are all examples of hardy vegetables that can be grown in India throughout the winter. Chinese cabbage, parsnip, cauliflower, carrot, globe artichoke, potato, lettuce, bitter gourd, celery, leaf beet, bottle gourd, and capsicum/bell pepper are all examples of vegetables that are only partially hardy or tolerant.

Despite the frost, asparagus and rhubarb can be harvested successfully. High temperatures (20-27°C) are ideal for growing carrots and celery, two crops that are not frost-resistant yet thrive under other conditions.

When should I plant tomato seeds in India?

The planting seasons for winter crops are June and July, while spring and summer crops are planted in October and November. For best results when planting hills, wait until March or April. Tomato plants are started inside as seedlings and then moved to outdoor plots. The height of the mattresses on the three by 0.6-meter beds is between fifteen centimeters to a meter. About 70 centimeters of space is kept between beds to make it easier to do things like watering, weeding, and fertilizing.

Which fruits grow in which season in India?

Summer fruits in India: watermelon, papaya, plum, blackberries, muskmelons, and mango.
Spring fruits in India: lychee, strawberries, pineapple, jackfruits, and cherries.
Rainy season fruits in India: pomegranate, pear, peach, Jamun, apple, and custard apple.
Winter fruits in India: guava, figs, Chiku, grapes, orange, kiwi, and dates.

When should I plant basil in India?

Plant some basil seeds in a tiny pot on a sunny window sill in early spring, around February or March. The seedlings should be repotted into a bigger container in April. Basil leaves the main ingredient in the flavorful pesto, are often used in pasta dishes, salads, and curries.

Which flower plant is good for a home in India?

The Peace Lily, as it is often called, is a beautiful and calming flower. Among India’s many beautiful native houseplants, the Peace Lily stands out as the most spectacular. As with other houseplants, the Peace Lily needs little attention. The Peace Lily is a massive plant with big green leaves and pure white blossoms. Watering it at the right time is as easy as looking at the sun. When a Peace Lily needs water, its leaves may droop.

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However, families with pets may want to look elsewhere. Animals can get ill by ingesting flowers of a peaceful lily. Cats and dogs often engage in the activity of chewing plants. However, this habit can be harmful if the animals ingest the plant matter. The blossoms should be protected by being kept out of reach.

Which flower blooms all year round in India?

Bougainvillea is among the most difficult plants to care for. To obtain the most sunlight, this plant may often be seen growing in the center of the road or on a divider in India. Its flowery style hasn’t changed at all. The papery quality of the blooms adds to their beauty. They thrive in containers and need little attention from the grower, but the end product is breathtaking.

Vegetable planting garden calendar/guide/chart/schedule for India

Vegetable planting calendar for North India and South India

Vegetable	North India-growing season	South India-growing season	Germination temperature (degrees C)	Days to maturity

Corn	Oct to Nov	Sept to Oct	10	70 to 85 days
Pumpkin	Jan to Mar, Sep to Dec, May to June	June to July, Dec to Jan	20 to 35	60 to 100 days
Potato	Oct to Dec	Oct to Dec	4	70 to 75 days
Cauliflower (early)	Mid-June	June to July. Aug to Sep	25 to 27	70 to 120 days
Cauliflower (late)	Aug to Sep Oct	June to July	16 to 20	120 to 125 days
Cauliflower (midseason)	Jun to July, Aug to Sept	June to July, Aug to Sep	<16	120 to 125 days
Turnip	Oct to Nov	Oct to Nov	15 to 35	120 to 125 days
Tomato	June to Aug, Nov to Dec	Jan to Feb, June to July, Oct to Nov	20 to 30	40 to 50 days
Spinach	Sept to Nov, Feb	Sept to Nov	10 to 22	110 to 115 days
Radish	Aug to Jan	–it depends–	10 to 30	60 days
Peas	Sept to Oct, Nov	Sept to Nov	10 to 22	40 to 45 days
Onion	May to June	Mar to April, May to June, Sept to Oct	10 to 32	55 to 60 days
Okra	Feb to March, June to July	Jan to Feb, May to June, Oct to Dec	20 to 32	150 to 160 days
Lettuce	Sept to Oct	Oct to Dec	7 to 27	45 to 50 days
Beans	Feb to Mar	—	16 to 30	45 to 55 days
Cucumber	Feb to Mar, June, July	June to July, Sept to Oct, Dec to Jan	16 to 32	45 to 50 days
Carrot	Aug to Oct	Aug to Nov	10 to 30	50 to 70 days
Capsicum	Nov to Jan, May to June	Jan to Feb, May to June, Oct to Nov	15 to 25	75 to 80 days
Cabbage	Sept to Oct	June to July, Oct to Nov	10 to 20	95 to 100 days
Broccoli	Aug to Sept	Aug to Sept	21 to 23	90 to 100 days
Bottle gourd	Feb to Mar, June to July	Nov to Dec, Dec to Jan, Jun to July	20 to 30	90 to 100 days
Bitter gourd	Feb to Mar, June to July	Nov to Dec, Dec to Jan, Jun to July	20 to 30	55 to 60 days
Beetroot	Oct to Nov	Aug to Nov	10 to 30	55 to 60 days
Apple gourd	Feb to Mar, June to July	Feb to Mar, June to July	20 to 30	80 to 90 days
Eggplants	June to July, Apr	June to July, Nov, Apr	22 to 30	120 to 130 days

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Fruit garden planting calendar/guide/chart/schedule for India

Fruits	Sowing time	Germination time
Watermelon	Feb to Mar (in the north), Year-round (in the south)	6 to 7 days
Banana	June to July, Oct to Nov	2 to 3 weeks
Orange	Dec to Feb, Oct to Mar	6 to 8 weeks
Pineapple	July to Sep	About six months
Lychee	Aug to Sep	1 to 4 weeks
Mango	Aug to Oct	2 to 4 weeks
Strawberry	Sep to Oct	Seven days to 6 weeks
Grapes	Feb to Mar, Dec to Jan	10 to 15 days
Custard apple	April to May	Three weeks
Sapota	June to Dec	2 to 4 weeks
Lemon	June to July	Know
Kinnow	Aug to Oct	7 to 14 days
Mosambi	Aug to Sep, April to May	3 to 4 weeks
Papaya	Feb to Mar, June to July, Oct to Nov	2 to 3 weeks
Pear	June to Dec	2 to 4 weeks
Peach	Late Jan	1 to 3 months
Apple	Jan to Feb	Around 30 days
Figs	Jan to Feb (north India), Aug to Sep (south India), June to July (western India)	1 to 2 weeks
Plums	January	10 to 18 days
Jackfruit	June to Dec	3 to 8 weeks
Guava	June to Sep	2 to 8 weeks
Pomegranate	June to July, Sep to Feb	30 to 40 days
Apricot	May to June, October	1 to 2 months
Apple ber	July to Aug	2 to 4 weeks
Kiwi	Jan	Around two weeks
Rambutan	Dec to Jan	10 to 21 days
Persimmons	March to April	2 to 3 weeks
Jamun	Feb to Mar, July to Aug	10 to 15 days
Coconut	May to June	3 to 6 months

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Flower garden planting calendar/guide/chart/schedule for India

Flowers	Start seeds in these months	Germination time
Hibiscus	Mar to May	2 to 3 weeks
Jasmine	Mar to June	4 to 6 weeks
Ageratum	Sep to Nov	7 to 10 days
hollyhock	Sep to Oct	10 to 14 days
Snapdragon	Sep to Nov	10 to 21 days
African daisy	Sep to Oct Mar to Apr	15 to 20 days
China aster	Sep to Oct, July to Aug	10 to 14 days
Cockscomb	Jan to Feb, May to June, Sep to Oct	7 to 14 days
Cornflower	Sep to Oct	7 to 10 days
Spider plant	Sep to Oct, Jan to Feb	14 to 20 days
Indian pink	Sep to Nov	7 to 14 days
Sunflower	Jan to June	7 to 10 days
Balsam	Jan to Feb	4 to 5 days
Forget me not	Sep to Oct	8 to 14 days
Petunia	Aug to Oct	<7 days
Phlox	Aug to Oct	5 to 10 days
African marigold	Sep to Oct	4 to 14 days
French marigold	Sep to Oct, Mar to Apr	7 to 14 days
Zinnia	Jan to June	7 to 10 days
Rose	Sep to Oct	4 to 8 weeks
Lotus	Apr to June	< 1 week
Dahlia	Apr to Mar	7 to 10 days
Plumeria	Mar to June	3 to 14 days
Lily	June to July	9 to 18 days
daisies	Mar to Apr	10 to 20 days
Iris	Late July to Mid-Aug	28 to 35 days
Pansies	July to Oct	1 to 3 weeks
Poppy	Mar to May	7 to 14 days
Canna	Mar to Apr	7 to 14 days

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Herbs garden planting calendar/guide/chart/schedule for India

Herbs	Sowing time	Germination time
Cumin	Oct to Nov	7 to 14 days
Coriander	Sept to Oct	2 to 3 weeks
Fenugreek	June to July, October	3 to 5 days
Mustard	Sep to Oct	7 to 10 days
Holy basil	Feb to Mar	7 to 10 days
Ginger	Mar to April	6 to 8 weeks
Turmeric	Mar to Apr	6 to 10 months
Lemon grass	Mar to Apr	Two weeks
Parsley	Nov to Jan	7 to 10 days
Sage	Feb to Mar	10 to 21 days
Curry leaves	July to Aug	10 to 15 days
Dill	Oct	10 to 14 days
Mint	Feb to Mar	7 to 15 days
Oregano	Feb to Mar	1 week
Rosemary	Sep to Oct	15 to 25 days
Thyme	April	Up to 4 weeks
Tarragon	July to Aug	10 to 14 days
Chives	Mar to July	7 to 10 days

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Conclusion

The best and most gratifying gift you can offer your garden is regular, careful attention to the care of its plants. You should take the time to deadhead, weed, trim, and otherwise organize your garden. If a plant seems to be failing to flourish, you should investigate the soil and roots to find out why it isn’t flourishing.

Eliminate the sources of diseases and pests by using the proper protocols. Provide fertilizer and water to your plants periodically.

Garden Planting Calendar in India: Month-wise Chart and Guide for Fruits, Flowers, Herbs, and Vegetables

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