Bajra Cultivation Income (Pearl Millet), Yield, Profit Guide

Introduction: Hello friends, today we are here with Bajra Cultivation Income (Peral Millets/Sajjalu), Yield and Project Report for 1 one acre plantation.Pearl millet is the important millet crop belongs to the family Poaceae. Pearl millet is most suitable for dryland agriculture.  Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Maharastra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat are the major pearl millet growing states in India. It is mainly cultivated as a Kharif crop. As the external inputs are less yield potential is also in pearl millet cultivation. However, with hybrids we can achieve high yield potential by adopting scientific methods. In terms of area and production of pearl millet India ranks first in the world. In India highest productivity of pearl millet was recorded in Haryana state.

A full guide to Bajra Cultivation income, project report, yield

Consumption of Pearl millet or Bajra grains provides lots of health benefits like preventing cancer, weight reduction and useful for diabetic patients. Apart from food and forage uses, bajra crop residues are used as fodder, building material and fuel for cooking, particularly in dry lands. It can also be cooked like rice. Traditionally, it is used in the preparations of roti, gruel and baking products like bread, muffins etc. It is the main source of energy for the poor people in the rural areas. It is also used as high energy and high protein ingredient in feed of cattle.

Bajra Farming Income, Yield.
Bajra Farming.

Pearl millet Varieties

  • Kaveri
  • Nandi -70
  • Nandi -72
  • Pratap
  • Shine
  • Super boss

Cost of cultivation for 1-acre Pearl millet cultivation

How to prepare the land

It can be grown in different kinds of soils. Land needs to be ploughed one or two times followed by harrowing to create a fine tilth. For preparation of land to cultivate pearl millet in one acre of land farmer need to hire tractor for ploughing. The farmer needs to pay hiring charges of Rs.1000 for tractor.

You should not miss the Tamrind Cultivation Income.

The cost of seed material

We have to procure the quality of seed material from reliable resources. Treating the seeds with various bio pesticides like Trichoderma harzianum and chemicals like Thiram at 3 grams per kg seeds is necessary to protect seeds from various seed and soil borne pest and diseases.

Bajra Seed rate – 1.5 to 2 kilograms per acre

On an average to procure the required amount of seed material it costs up to Rs. 350.

The cost of sowing

Sowing needs around 3 – 4 labor. So, to pay labors it will costs around Rs.700 averagely, if we pay Rs. 200 per head.

The cost of fertilizers and maures

In regions with semi-arid climatic conditions recommended RDF for pearl millet is 40 kg N + 20 kg P2O5/ha and for arid regions and 60 kg N/ha + 30 kg P2O5/ha. Farmyard manure of 4 to 5 tonnes should be added during ploughing. Farmyard manure application requires Rs.1,500 and farmer has to spend Rs.680 towards chemical fertilizers.

The cost of intercultural operations

In pearl millet two hoeing’s and weeding’s are enough to control weeds. One weeding requires around 3 human labors. So, to carry out 2 weeding’s we need 6 labors. Totally weeding operation requires Rs. 1200 if labor wage is Rs.200 per head.

The plant protection cost

White fly, shoot grubs, grass hoppers, termites, stem borers, ear head bug and gray weevil are the major pests of pearl millet. Smut, rust, downy mildew, ergot and blast are the major diseases in this crop. All these pest and diseases should be controlled effectively by employing any possible control methods or in integrated approach i.e mechanical, biological, chemical etc. The farmer needs to incur Rs. 1,650 to protect the crop from various pest and diseases.

Miscellaneous activities

Cost of family labor, rent of land, interest over the capital, depreciation cost of farm machinery and electricity charges etc. are included in this category. All these activities need Rs.1600.

The cost of harvesting, threshing and drying of Pearl millets

Usually, in pearl millet harvesting is done by cutting the ear heads first and the stalks later, for harvesting farmer need to spend Rs.600. After that produce is kept on the floor for drying and threshing. To carry out drying and threshing it costs up to Rs.500.

tThe cost of transportation

To market the produce farmer needs to transport the produce to the nearby market. Transportation charges may vary around Rs.500. However, in most cases farmers may sell the agriculture produce at the farm itself to the agri brokers or procuring agri companies.

You may also check the Black Gram Cultivation Income.

The total cost of 1-acre Pearl millet farming

The cost of seed material –   Rs. 350

The cost of land preparation –   Rs. 1,000

The cost of sowing –   Rs. 700

The cost of weeding –  Rs. 1,200

The cost of Plant protection –  Rs. 1,650

Fertilizer cost  –  Rs. 2,180

The cost of miscellaneous activities –  Rs. 1,600

The cost of harvesting and threshing –  Rs. 600+ Rs. 500

The cost of transportation –  Rs. 500

Cost of 1 acre Pearl millet farming  –  Rs.  10,280

Extra 10% of total cost  –  Rs.1028

The total cost of 1 acre Pearl millet farming – Rs.11,308

The total cost incurred in 1-acre Pearl millet cultivation

In the cultivation of one acre pearl millet crop farmer need to spend around Rs.11, 308 on various aspects of farming. There might be slight differences in the total cost of cultivation of pearl millet from cost mentioned above depending upon various factors.

The total Bajra cultivation income from 1-acre plantation

The minimum support price for Pearl millet for the year 2018-19 is Rs.2000. The average yield in one acre is 14 quintals. Then total gross income is Rs.28, 000.

The net profit from 1-acre Pearl millet farming

Net profit involved in pearl millet cultivation in 1 acre land is as below

Rs. 28,000 – Rs. 11,308= Rs. 16,692

Hence, net profit is Rs. 16,692. There might be little differences in net profits depending upon various factors like variety used, fluctuation in market price, the incidence of pest and disease etc.

Conclusion:Withinthe duration or period of 80 to 85 days, the farmer may get  an income of Rs.16, 692 from one acre pearl millet cultivation in dry lands as well as in low fertile soils. This is all about 1 acre Bajra cultivation income and profits. Comment your queries below if any.

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